Slav Petrov

Asalka Tacliimeed iyo Xirfadeed

Safarka waxbarasho ee Petrov wuxuu ka kooban yahay saddex dal, wuxuuna ka tarjumayaa dabeecadda caalamiga ah ee xirfaddiisa. Wuxuu ka dhammaystay Diplom xagga Sayniska Kombiyuutarka iyo Maamulka Ganacsiga ee Freie Universität Berlin ka hor inta uusan u sii gudbin daraasado dhakhtar-nimo ah oo ku saabsan Sayniska Kombiyuutarka ee Jaamacadda California, Berkeley. Kadib wuxuu wax ka bartay Duke University qayb ka ahayd waddadiisii hore ee tacliinta. Laga bilaabo 2010 ilaa 2016, wuxuu ahaa Professor Ku-xigeen (Adjunct Professor) ee New York University, halkaas oo uu ka dhigayey Statistical Natural Language Processing — doorkaas oo si isku mar ah ula socday shaqadiisa warshadaha ee Google, kaas oo uu ku biiray Ogosto 2009.

Doorka Google DeepMind

Google DeepMind, Petrov wuxuu qabtaa jagada Madaxweyne Ku-xigeenka Cilmi-baarista (Vice President of Research) wuxuuna wadaa Post-Training ee Gemini, moodelka luqadda weyn ee calanka u ah shirkadda. Post-training waa marxalad muhiim ah oo ku jirta horumarinta moodellada luqadda waaweyn, waxaana lagu daraa farsamooyin hagaajiya hab-dhaqanka moodelka, awoodda raacitaanka tilmaamaha, iyo waafajinta (alignment) kadib tababar-hore (initial pretraining). Kooxdiisu si caalami ah ayay u kala qaybsan tahay, taas oo muujinaysa baaxadda iyo kakanaanta shaqada ku lug leh. Kahor samayskii Google DeepMind, Petrov wuxuu hoggaaminayey dadaallada cilmi-baarista NLP ee si toos ah ugu quudinayey alaabooyinka Google sida Search, Ads, Translate, Assistant, iyo Chrome.

Diwaankiisa daabacaaduhu wuxuu socdaa in ka badan toban sano, wuxuuna daboolayaa mowduucyo kala duwan oo ku dhex jira farsamaynta luqadda dabiiciga ah, oo ay ka mid yihiin tarjumaadda mashiinka, parsing, iyo attribution ee jiilka luqadda dabiiciga ah. Waa qof wax ku biiriya warqado hormuud ah oo la xiriira dadaallada moodellada waaweyn ee Google, oo ay ku jiraan shaqooyinka PaLM, PaLM 2, Gemini, Gemini 1.5, iyo Gemma 2, iyo sidoo kale xog-ururinta benchmark ee Natural Questions — oo ah il si ballaaran loo isticmaalo cilmi-baarista jawaab-bixinta su’aalaha.

Tabarucaadka Cilmi-baarista iyo Aqoonsiga

Wax-soo-saarka cilmi-baarista ee Petrov wuxuu ka kooban yahay tabarucyo ku dhex jira syntactic parsing, tarjumaadda mashiinka, iyo horumarinta qaab-dhismeedyada qiimeynta ee jiilka luqadda. Mid ka mid ah meelaha shaqo ee dhawaan la xusay waxaa ka mid ah cabbiridda attribution ee moodellada jiilka luqadda dabiiciga ah — iyadoo la eegayo in wax-soo-saarka moodelka lagu raaci karo ilo la xaqiijin karo, arrin sii kordhaysay muhiimaddeeda iyadoo la adeegsanayo nidaamyo jiilal waaweyn oo generative ah. Shaqadan, oo lagu daabacay Computational Linguistics 2023, waxay muujinaysaa xiisaha ballaaran ee lagu sameynayo in wax-soo-saarka moodellada luqaddu noqdo mid la isku halleyn karo oo la fahmi karo.

Ka sokow abaal-marinnadiisa warqadaha ee ACL iyo NAACL, Petrov wuxuu helay 10-sano Test-of-Time Award ee ACL 2023, isagoo aqoonsaday cilmi-baaris ka hor toban sano oo caddeysay inay sii adkaysatay saameynteeda ku yeelatay goobta. Meelaha uu cilmi-baarista ka shaqeeyo, sida ku qoran buugga cilmi-baarista ee Google, waxay ka kooban yihiin Natural Language Processing, Machine Translation, Machine Intelligence, iyo General Science.

Asalka iyo Guulo Kale

Petrov wuxuu ku noolaa Bulgaria, Germany, iyo Maraykanka si qiyaas ahaan u siman, hadda-na wuxuu ku saleysan yahay Berlin. Guulihiisii hore ee tartamada waxaa ka mid ahaa World Championship ee RoboCup 2004 — tartan caalami ah oo robotics ah — kaas oo ka horreeyay xirfaddiisa cilmi-baarista NLP. Wuxuu ka dhammaystay Diplom-ka Freie Universität Berlin, waqtigiisii Germany-na wuxuu u muuqdaa inuu ku dhammaaday bilowgiisii xirfaddiisa, iyadoo Berlin ay u adeegsatay saldhiggiisa hadda xitaa marka uu hoggaamiyo cilmi-baaris mid ka mid ah hay’adaha AI-da ugu caansan adduunka. Wuxuu muujiyey daacadnimo shakhsi ah oo uu u qabo xulka kubbadda cagta qaranka Bulgaria, gaar ahaan ciyaaraha ay la ciyaaraan Germany.