Tim Berners-Lee

Ko te Kaupapa Solid me te Mana Raraunga

I tua atu i āna mahi whakatū turanga mō te tukutuku, kua whakapau a Berners-Lee i tētahi wā nui o āna mahi tata nei ki te whakatika i tētahi hapa ā-ahua e kitea ana e ia i te āhua e whakahaerehia ai ngā raraunga whaiaro i runga ipurangi. Ko tana whakautu ki taua raruraru ko te kawa Solid, he paerewa hangarau pūtake-tuwhera i whakawhanakehia e ia mā roto i te Decentralized Information Group (DIG), i whakatūria e ia i MIT CSAIL. Ka whakauru a Solid i ngā āheinga kāore i uru i mua i te whakaritenga taketake o te tukutuku, tae atu ki te takiuru kotahi o te ao, te mana whakahaere mō te ao katoa, me tētahi API raraunga e āhei ai tētahi taupānga kia penapena, kia tiki anō hoki i ngā raraunga mai i tētahi wāhi rokiroki e hāngai ana ki ngā paerewa.

Ko te whakatinanatanga whaihua o Solid e hāngai ana ki tētahi mea e whakaahuatia ana e Berners-Lee hei Data Wallets — he wāhanga rokiroki haumaru, ka taea te mahi tahi, e pupuri ana i ngā raraunga o te tangata kia whakakotahitia i raro i tōna mana ake, kaua e marara noa ki ngā papa arumoni. Ko tana tohe mō tēnei hoahoanga, nā te pakaru o ngā raraunga ka whakaiti i tōna uara tūturu: ka wehewehea ngā rekoata hauora, hītori pūtea, me ngā mahi pāpori a te tangata ki ngā ratonga rerekē, ka noho huna ngā hononga i waenganui i aua wāhi raraunga. Mā te whakakotahi i aua mea ki tētahi wāhi kotahi e whakahaerehia ana e te tangata, e ai ki tana whakamārama, ka taea ai ngā māramatanga whai tikanga.

AI, te Tauira Pakihi o te Tukutuku, me Charlie

Kua tino aro a Berners-Lee ki te pātai mō pēhea te kōkiri o te AI whakatipuranga ki ngā pūtake ōhanga o te tukutuku. I tana kōrero i te FT Future of AI Summit i Whiringa ā-nuku 2025, i whakaarahia e ia te māharahara, i te mea ka whakahiato, ka whakaatu tika ngā tauira reo nui i ngā pārongo ki ngā kaiwhakamahi, ka iti ake ngā tāngata ka toro ki ngā paetukutuku o raro e whakaputa ana i aua ihirangi. I te mea ka whakawhirinaki te tauira pakihi matua o te tukutuku ki ngā kanohi tangata hei tuku moni pānuitanga, ko tētahi ao e pau ai i ngā takawaenga AI ngā ihirangi mō ngā kaiwhakamahi, kaua e ārahi atu ki ngā puna, ka waihanga i tētahi raruraru ā-ahua e ai ki āna kupu, me “whakakapi ki tētahi atu mea.”

Kua tohu anō ia he utu anō tō te tauira o nāianei e hāngai ana ki ngā pānuitanga. Ka rongo pea ngā kaiwhakamahi kua tirohia rātou, ā, kua ngenge ētahi ki taua āhua. Ahakoa ka whakararuraru te AI, ka whakatuwhera hoki i tētahi wāhi hei whakaaro anō mō aua whakarite. Ko tana ake pakihi, Inrupt, kei te whakawhanake i tētahi hua AI kōrerorero e kīia ana ko Charlie, e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga whaiaro o te kaiwhakamahi e penapena ana i tētahi data wallet e hāngai ana ki a Solid, hei whakaputa whakautu whaiaro, i te wā hoki e tuku ana i ngā kaiwhakamahi te mana mārama mō ngā ratonga ka āhei ki te uru atu ki aua pārongo. E whakaatu ana te huarahi nei i tētahi tikanga hoahoa ōrite: ko te AI e whakamahi ana i ngā raraunga whaiaro whai rawa ka nui ake te whaihua, engari me noho tonu te mana whai tikanga ki te tangata nōna aua raraunga.

He Mō Te Katoa: Ngā Mahara me te Whakahau Tonu

I te mutunga o te tau 2025, whakaputaina e Berners-Lee he pukapuka mahara e kīia ana This Is for Everyone, he rerenga kōrero i tukuna tuatahitia e ia ki te Opening Ceremony o ngā whakataetae Olympics o Rānana 2012. Ko te taitara e mau ana i te mātāpono i kōrerotia tonutia e ia hei kaupapa whakaohooho o te tukutuku — he papa e wātea ana ki te katoa mō te mātauranga me te auahatanga, kaua e waiho hei hanganga kua whakaritea mō te tangohanga arumoni, mō te whakakotahitanga mana rānei. Ka kōrero te pukapuka mō te huringa o te whakawhanaketanga o te tukutuku, tae atu ki ngā āhua kua rerekē atu i taua whakaaro taketake, ā, e tohe ana kia whai huarahi hei whakahoki anō i tōna āhua nui ake o te manapori.

Ko āna kōrero whānui i tēnei wā kua hoki anō, kua hoki anō ki te kaupapa he raruraru te tukutuku — te whakakotahitanga o ngā papa, te whakamahinga kino o ngā raraunga, te mimiti haere o te ōhanga pānuitanga i raro i te pēhanga a te AI — he raruraru hoahoa anō hoki, ehara i te mea ko ngā raruraru ture anake. Ko te kawa Solid me ngā mahi i Inrupt e tohu ana i tana momo whakautu e pai ana: ngā paerewa hangarau e huri ana i ngā hanganga akiaki o raro, kaua e whakawhirinaki noa ki te wawaotanga mā te kaupapa here. Ahakoa mā ngā mahi mātauranga i MIT me Oxford, mā ngā mahi whakawhanake paerewa i W3C, mā te pana arumoni hoki mā Inrupt, kua noho ōrite tonu tēnei aho tohe puta noa i ngā tau neke atu i te toru tekau e pā ana ki te āhua e mahi tūturu ai te tukutuku.