Tim Berners-Lee

Solid Project na Data Sovereignty

Ọzọkwa n’ọrụ ntọala ya banyere web, Berners-Lee etinyela nnukwu akụkụ nke ọrụ ya na-adịbeghị anya n’ịgwọ ihe ọ na-ahụ dịka ntụpọ nhazi n’otú a na-ejikwa data onwe onye n’ịntanetị. Nzaghachi ya n’ihe nsogbu a bụ protocol Solid, ụkpụrụ teknụzụ mepere emepe o ji mee ka ọ pụta ìhè site n’aka Decentralized Information Group (DIG), nke o guzobere na MIT CSAIL. Solid na-eweta ikike ndị na-abụghị akụkụ nke nkọwa mbụ nke web, gụnyere global single sign-on, universal access control, na data API nke na-enye ka ngwa ọ bụla chekwaa ma weghachite data n’ebe nchekwa ọ bụla dakọtara.

Nrụpụta ihe bara uru nke Solid na-elekwasị anya n’ihe Berners-Lee na-akọwa dịka Data Wallets — ebe nchekwa echekwabara ma nwee ike imekọrịta (interoperable) nke na-edobe data mmadụ n’otu ebe n’okpuru ikike nke ya, kama ịgbasa ya n’elu ikpo okwu ndị nwe onwe ha. Ihe ọ na-arụ ụka maka nhazi a bụ na mgbasa data na-ebelata uru ya n’ezie: mgbe a na-ekewa ndekọ ahụike mmadụ, akụkọ ego, na omume mmekọrịta ya n’ime ọrụ dị iche iche, njikọ ndị dị n’etiti data ndị ahụ na-anọgideghị anya. Ịchịkọta ha n’otu ebe a na-achịkwa bụ, dịka o si kọwaa ya, ebe nghọta bara uru na-amalite ịdị.

AI, Ụdị Azụmahịa Web, na Charlie

Berners-Lee lebara anya nke ọma n’ajụjụ banyere otú generative AI si metụta ntọala akụ na ụba web. N’oge ọ na-ekwu okwu na FT Future of AI Summit n’ọnwa Nọvemba 2025, o welitere nchegbu na ka nnukwu igwe na-asụ asụsụ (large language models) na-amụbawanye ike n’ịjikọta ma gosipụta ozi ozugbo nye ndị ọrụ, mmadụ ole na ole na-aga n’ime websaịtị ndị na-emepụta ọdịnaya ahụ. Ebe ụdị azụmahịa kacha ukwuu nke web dabere na anya mmadụ na-ebute ego mgbasa ozi, ụwa ebe ndị na-emegharị AI na-eri ọdịnaya n’aha ndị ọrụ kama iduzi ha gaa n’isi mmalite na-emepụta nsogbu nhazi nke, dịka o kwuru, “kwesịrị ka e dochie ya na ihe ọzọ.”

O nyekwara aka na ụdị mgbasa ozi dị ugbu a nwere ụgwọ nke ya. Mgbasa ozi a na-elekwasị anya nke ukwuu nwere ike ime ka ndị ọrụ nwee mmetụta na a na-enyocha ha, ụfọdụ agwụla ike na ya. Nsogbu nke AI wetara, n’agbanyeghị na ọ na-akụda ọnọdụ, na-emeghe ohere iji chegharịa nhazi ndị ahụ. Venture nke ya, Inrupt, na-arụpụta ngwaahịa AI mkparịta ụka a kpọrọ Charlie, nke na-adọta site na data onwe onye nke onye ọrụ echekwara n’ime data wallet dakọtara na Solid iji mepụta azịza e mere maka onye ahụ, ebe ọ na-enye ndị ọrụ ikike doro anya banyere ọrụ ndị nwere ike ịnweta ozi ahụ. Ụzọ a na-egosipụta otu echiche nhazi na-adịgide: AI nke na-adọta site na data onwe onye bara ụba nwere ike ịba uru karịa, ma naanị ma onye data ahụ bụ ya na-enwe ikike dị mkpa n’ezie.

Nke a bụ Maka Onye Ọ bụla: Memoir na Nkwado Na-aga n’ihu

N’ikpeazụ nke 2025, Berners-Lee bipụtara memoir nke a kpọrọ This Is for Everyone, ahịrịokwu nke o nyere aka na mbụ n’oge Opening Ceremony nke 2012 London Olympics. Aha ahụ na-ejide ụkpụrụ o kọwaworo ugboro ugboro dịka ebumnuche na-akpali web — ikpo okwu nke a na-enweta n’ụwa niile maka ihe ọmụma na okike, kama ịbụ akụrụngwa e mere ka e wepụta uru azụmahịa ma ọ bụ ka ike gbakọta n’otu ebe. Akwụkwọ ahụ na-atụle ụzọ web si malite ruo n’ọganihu ya, gụnyere otú o si pụọ n’echiche ntọala ahụ, ma na-arụ ụka maka ụzọ iji weghachite ọdịdị ya nke ka ukwuu n’aka ndị mmadụ.

Nkwupụta ọha ya sara mbara n’oge a laghachiri ugboro ugboro n’isiokwu na nsogbu web — nchịkọta ikpo okwu, iji data eme ihe n’ụzọ na-ezighị ezi, na mbelata akụ na ụba mgbasa ozi n’okpuru nrụgide AI — bụ nsogbu nhazi dịka ha si bụrụ nsogbu iwu. Protocol Solid na ọrụ dị na Inrupt na-anọchi anya ụdị nzaghachi ọ masịrị: ụkpụrụ teknụzụ na-agbanwe usoro mkpali dị n’okpuru, kama ịdabere naanị n’ịbanye aka n’iwu. Ma site n’ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya na MIT na Oxford, ọrụ mmepe ụkpụrụ na W3C, ma ọ bụ mbọ azụmahịa site na Inrupt, eriri arụmụka a ka nọgidere otu n’ofe ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ na atọ nke itinye aka n’otú web si arụ ọrụ n’ezie.