Centro de Excelência em Inteligência Artificial (CEIA)

Amavu n’Imiterere

Centro de Excelência em Inteligência Artificial (CEIA) yashinzwe mu mwaka wa 2019 nk’ikorwa ry’ubushakashatsi rikorera muri Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), iherereye i Goiânia, muri leta ya Goiás, muri Brazil. Iki kigo cyashyiriweho gukusanya no gukomeza ubushobozi bw’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere mu bwenge buhangano bukoreshwa mu bikorwa bifatika, mu rwego rwa kaminuza ya leta, ku nkunga y’amafaranga yatanzwe na Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás (FAPEG), ikigo cya leta gishinzwe gutera inkunga ubushakashatsi.

CEIA ikora ishingiye ku rugero rwa triple helix, uburyo bw’imiterere bushyira za kaminuza, leta, n’inganda z’abikorera ku giti cyabo nk’abafatanyabikorwa bafatanya mu bushakashatsi no mu guhanga udushya. Uyu murongo w’imikorere ugamije koroshya ihindurwa ry’ubushakashatsi bwo muri kaminuza bukavamo ibisubizo bifatika no guhuza ibyihutirwa mu bushakashatsi n’ibikenewe n’inzego za leta ndetse n’ibisabwa n’inganda.

Inzego z’Ubushakashatsi n’Ibikorwa

Urutonde rw’ubushakashatsi bw’iki kigo rukubiyemo amashami menshi y’ubwenge buhangano bukoreshwa mu bikorwa bifatika. Inzego nyamukuru cyibandaho zirimo:

• Iyerekwa rya mudasobwa
• Gutunganya ururimi karemano
• Ubumenyi bw’amakuru
• Gutunganya amajwi n’imvugo
• Sisitemu zitanga inama

Gifite imishinga irenga 100 iri gukorwa cyangwa yararangiye, CEIA ikora ubushakashatsi bw’ibanze bukoreshwa mu bikorwa bifatika ndetse no guteza imbere ibisubizo bishingiye ku makuru, byagenewe guhangana n’ibibazo byihariye by’inzego zitandukanye. Ingano y’urutonde rw’imishinga yayo igaragaza ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukorera mu nzego nyinshi icyarimwe.

Ubufatanye bw’Ibigo n’Ingano

CEIA yashyizeho ubufatanye n’ibigo birenga 90, birimo inzego za leta, ibigo by’abikorera, n’izindi nzego za kaminuza cyangwa z’ubushakashatsi. Uru rusobe rw’abafatanyabikorwa rushyigikira uburyo bw’iki kigo bwo gukora ubushakashatsi bukoreshwa mu bikorwa bifatika kandi rugatanga inzira ibisubizo byakozwe bishobora kunyuzwamo bigashyirwa mu bikorwa mu buzima busanzwe.

Iki kigo gikoresha abantu bari hagati ya 500 na 999, umubare w’abakozi ugishyira mu mashyirahamwe manini y’ubushakashatsi yibanda ku bwenge buhangano muri Brazil. Aba bakozi barimo abashakashatsi, ba injeniyeri, n’abakozi ba tekiniki bakora mu mishinga n’ubufatanye butandukanye bwacyo.

Umwanya wacyo mu rwego rw’Ubwenge Buhangano muri Brazil

Nk’icyumba cy’ubushakashatsi gifitanye isano na kaminuza ya leta y’ikirenga kandi gishyigikiwe n’inkunga ya leta yo ku rwego rwa leta y’intara, CEIA igaragaza urugero rw’iterambere ry’ubwenge buhangano rufite imizi mu nzego za leta muri Brazil. Kuba iherereye i Goiânia, aho kuba mu mijyi isanzwe yiganjemo ikoranabuhanga nka São Paulo cyangwa Rio de Janeiro, bifasha mu gukwirakwiza ubushobozi bw’ubushakashatsi mu bwenge buhangano mu buryo bwagutse mu gihugu.

Ihuriro ry’ingano y’iki kigo, urusobe rw’ubufatanye rwambukiranya inzego nyinshi, n’ubugari bw’inzego z’ubushakashatsi bwacyo bituma CEIA iba umwe mu bagira uruhare rugaragara mu rusobe rw’ubushakashatsi ku bwenge buhangano rugenda rwaguka muri Brazil. Imiterere y’imikorere yayo, ihuza inkunga ya leta, ibikorwa remezo bya kaminuza, n’ubufatanye n’inganda, igaragaza uburyo bugenda burushaho kuba rusange mu bigo binini by’ubwenge buhangano bukoreshwa mu bikorwa bifatika ku isi.