Google DeepMind

Pono e e Leng kwa Morago ga Google DeepMind

Google DeepMind e dira mo gare ga maikemisetso a saense le seabe sa botshelo jwa nnete. Maikaelelo a yone—go aga AI ka tsela e e siameng molemong wa batho—go bontsha tumelo ya gore botlhale jwa maiketsetso bo ka rarabolola dingwe tsa mathata a a boima thata mo setšhabeng.

Motshegetsi wa motheo le Motsamaisi-Kakaretso Demis Hassabis o tlhalositse AI jaaka "e nngwe ya dithekenoloji tsa botlhokwa le tse di molemo thata tse di kileng tsa bopiwa." Maikutlo ano a tlhama tsela e mokgatlho o dirang ka yone, o leka go leka-lekanya tlhabololo e e bofefo le dikao tsa boitshwaro. Sehlopha se akaretsa e seng fela baitsesaense le ba baakanyetsang dithekenoloji, mme gape le ba ba sekasekang boitshwaro, go netefatsa gore tswelelopele ya botegeniki e tsamaisana le ditlhoko tsa setšhaba.

Pono e tswelela pele ga ditlhabololo tse di sa fetogeng fela. Google DeepMind e ikaeletse go tlhabolola botlhale jwa maiketsetso jwa kakaretso (AGI)—ditsamaiso tse di kgonang go akanya, go ithuta, le go ikamanya mo mefuteng e e farologaneng ya ditiro. Le fa AGI e ntse e le maikaelelo a lobaka lo loleele, mokgatlho o e bona e le maatla a a fetolang dilo mo saenseng, mo tirong, le mo botshelong jwa letsatsi le letsatsi.

Go Tloga mo Dikgatong tsa Dipatlisiso go ya mo Didirisweng tsa Lefatshe la Nnete

Mo tirong ya yone, Google DeepMind e akaretsa dipatlisiso tsa motheo le AI e e dirisiwang. Ditiro tsa yone di simolola e le ditekolo mo tikologong e e laolwang, pele di fetoga go nna didirisiwa tse di mosola. Ditsapalo di nne le seabe sa botlhokwa mo go lekanyeng le go tokafatsa ditsamaiso tsa yone, e le dipatlisiso tsa go lekanya tswelelopele.

Le lengwe la dikgato tsa ntlha tsa botlhokwa e ne e le DQN, lenaneo le le neng le ithuta go bapala dipapadi tsa Atari di le 49 ka ditshwantsho tsa pixels fela. Se se bontshitse bokgoni jwa deep reinforcement learning—go kopanya neural networks le go ithuta ka go leka le go palelwa. Mokgwa ono morago o ne wa fitlha kwa AlphaGo, e e neng ya fenya mmampodi wa lefatshe mo papading ya bogologolo ya Go, tiro e e neng e akarediwa e le e e ka nnang dingwaga di le lesome e sa ntse e le kgakala.

Batsadi ba AlphaGo, AlphaZero le MuZero, ba atolositse bokgoni jono. Ba ne ba kgona go fenya dipapadi di le mmalwa ba sa na le kitso ya pele, ba itshetlehile mo go ipapatseng (self-play) le go akaretsa. Go tloga foo, ditsamaiso tseno di setse di dirisiwa mo ditirong tsa lefatshe la nnete, jaaka go tokafatsa go gatelela ga bidio ya YouTube, le go bona ditsela tse di nonofileng thata tsa go dira ditiro tsa khomputara.

Kwa ntle ga dipapadi, Google DeepMind e dirile matsapa mo go boneng dilo tsa saense. AlphaFold, ka sekai, e bolela pele sebopego sa diprotheine ka go nepahala go gakgamatsang, go potlakisa dipatlisiso mo go saenseng ya botshelo le mo kalafong. Mofuta ono o dirisitswe go sekaseka malwetse, go rulaganya meriana e mešwa, le go tlhama dijalo tse di nonofileng thata mo tlelaemong e e futhumetseng.

Dintlafatso tsa Morago Tsa Nako le Tlhabololo ya Dihlahiswa

Ditsamaiso tsa bosheng tsa Google DeepMind di bontsha go tlhoka tlhokomelo mo multimodal AI—ditsamaiso tse di tlhaloganyang le go tlhama sengwe se se akaretsang diteng tsa ditlhangwa, ditshwantsho, bidio, le modumo. Gemini, e leng mofuta wa yone o o tswetseng pele thata, o kopanya bokgoni jono go thusa mo ditiro tse di raraaneng, go tswa mo go kwadeng go ya mo ditiro tsa boitlhamedi. O tsenya maatla mo didirising jaaka app ya Gemini le Google AI Studio, go dira gore AI e nne bonolo go baakanyetsi le badirisi.

Ditiro tse dingwe tsa bosheng di akaretsa:

• Veo: Mofuta wa go tlhama bidio o o kopanyang ditshwantsho le modumo, o o rulagantsweng go tshegetsa baetsi ba difilimi le batlhamedi ba dipale.
• Lyria: Sedirisiwa sa go tlhama mmino se se tlhamang mantswe a a opelwang mme se leka ka dintlha tsa modumo wa tlholego.
• Genie: Mofuta wa lefatshe o o kgonang go tlhama tikologo ya 3D e e dirisanang, o gatelela melelwane ya go etsisa le roboto.
• WeatherNext: Tsamaiso ya go bolela pele bosa jwa bosa e tsamaisiwang ke AI e e tokafatsang go nepahala mo dipolelong tsa nakwana le tsa lobaka lo loleele.
• Gemini Robotics: Moralo wa gore roboto e tlhaloganye sentle le go tsamaya mo mafelong a a bonagalang, go kgontsha boitshwaro jo bo ikemetseng le jo bo ikamang le maemo.

Didirisiwa tseno ga se fela diporotopo tsa dipatlisiso. D le dintsi di tsenngwa mo dihlahisweng tsa Google, go tswa mo go batleng (search) le ditshebeletso tsa cloud go ya mo dipolaneng tsa boitlhamedi. Mokgatlho o dirisana gape le balekane ba kwa ntle, jaaka U.S. Department of Energy, go dirisa AI mo mathateng a a tlhamaletseng a bosetšhaba jaaka go bonwa ga dilo tsa saense le go tokafatsa tiriso ya maatla.

Go Lekalekanya Tsoelopele le Boikarabelo

Melao ya tiriso ya Google DeepMind e gatelela polokesego, go bonala sentle, le go tsamaisana le ditekanyetso tsa batho. Mokgatlho o phatlalatsa bontsi jwa dipatlisiso tsa one ka tsela e e bulegileng, o tsenya seabe mo setšhabeng se se pharaletseng sa AI fa o ntse o mema go sekasekwa le go dirisana. Mo tirong ya bosheng go akaretsa meralo ya go lekanya tswelelopele go ya kwa AGI le dithuto ka ditlamorago tsa boitshwaro tsa ditsamaiso tse di tswetseng pele.

Le lengwe la mafelo a a tsepamisitsweng ke "abstraction fallacy"—kgopolo ya gore AI e ka tshwantsha go akanya go tshwanang le ga motho ntle le go bo e boeletse ka nnete go tswelela ga kitso. Dipatlisiso mo lefelong leno di sekaseka bokgoni jwa mekgwa ya gompieno le dikotsi tse di ka tswang mo go akanyeng thata bokgoni jwa yone. Dithuto tse dingwe di lebelela gore AI e ka thusa jang ka ditiro tsa tlhaloganyo, jaaka go gopola le go ithuta ka moputso, ntle le go tsaya phetolo ya kahlolo ya motho.

Mokgatlho o tsenya matsogo le ba ba rulaganyang melao, baitsesaense, le baetapele ba intaseteri go tlhama bokamoso jwa puso ya AI. Maikaelelo a one ke go netefatsa gore fa ditsamaiso tsa AI di nna maatla go feta, di tswelela di tsamaisana le ditlhoko tsa setšhaba le ditekanyetso tsa boitshwaro.

Go tsepama ga bobedi—mo go tsweletseng pele ga diphetogo le mo boikarabelong—ke se se tlhalosang seabe sa Google DeepMind mo tikologong ya AI. Ka go tsweletsa pele saense le ditshireletso, e batla go fetola tsholofelo ya AI go nna melemo e e bonagalang mo bathong mo lefatsheng lotlhe.